福肯焊接操作機點焊發(fa)表時間(jian):2021-01-28 16:43 常見的(de)(de)(de)點焊方法是雙面(mian)點焊(電極從工(gong)件兩(liang)側(ce)供(gong)電),的(de)(de)(de)場合。點焊接頭的(de)(de)(de)尺寸可參考表(biao)3.8.1大(da)致確(que)定,常用(yong)金屬材料的(de)(de)(de)焊接點距見表(biao)3.8.2。 焊(han)(han)接(jie)(jie)操作機點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)焊(han)(han)是依靠(kao)被焊(han)(han)工件接(jie)(jie)觸(chu)面(mian)(mian)之(zhi)間形(xing)成的焊(han)(han)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、將工件連接(jie)(jie)起來的電阻焊(han)(han)方法(fa)。按一次形(xing)成的焊(han)(han)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)數,可(ke)分為(wei)單點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)焊(han)(han)和多點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)焊(han)(han);按對(dui)焊(han)(han)件的供電方向,可(ke)分為(wei)單面(mian)(mian)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)焊(han)(han)和雙面(mian)(mian)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)焊(han)(han)等。典型的點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)焊(han)(han)方法(fa)。 點焊(han)是一(yi)種高(gao)速(su)、經濟的連接方法,適(shi)用于制造可(ke)裝(zhuang)配成搭(da)接接頭(tou)、接頭(tou)無(wu)密封性(xing)要求的薄板構件,如汽車駕駛室、轎(jiao)車車身、 長(chang)機(ji)機(ji)翼、儀(yi)表殼體,也可(ke)用于焊(han)接建筑用鋼(gang)筋、電器元件引線、家用電器等。 通用(yong)焊(han)(han)機(ji)(ji)可焊(han)(han)接(jie)多(duo)種不同(tong)厚(hou)度和形(xing)狀的(de)(de)工件,用(yong)焊(han)(han)機(ji)(ji)則用(yong)于焊(han)(han)接(jie)形(xing)狀、尺寸(cun)、厚(hou)度、材質接(jie)近的(de)(de)類(lei)型的(de)(de)工件。中大功率焊(han)(han)機(ji)(ji)重量大,一般都(dou)固定安裝。焊(han)(han)接(jie)操(cao)作(zuo)機(ji)(ji)外形(xing)復雜或尺寸(cun)較大的(de)(de)薄壁工件時,工件通常不動(dong)而使焊(han)(han)接(jie)機(ji)(ji)(焊(han)(han)鉗)相對工件移(yi)動(dong)。 直(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)式(shi)焊機的(de)(de)下電極通常固(gu)定不(bu)動(dong)(dong)(dong),而(er)上電極沿垂直(zhi)(zhi)方向作(zuo)直(zhi)(zhi)線運動(dong)(dong)(dong)。電極壓(ya)力通過氣缸(gang)或油缸(gang)帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)電極施(shi)加于(yu)工件(jian)。通用(yong)(yong)(yong)直(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)式(shi)批量焊接變(bian)位機大多數(shu)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)氣動(dong)(dong)(dong)加壓(ya)系統,既能用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)點焊也能用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)凸焊(圖3.8.12)。點焊機的(de)(de)管伸(shen)長(chang)度(du)(du)(du)一般較大,而(er)凸焊機的(de)(de)臂伸(shen)長(chang)度(du)(du)(du)都很小(xiao)(因(yin)剛度(du)(du)(du)要求高)。此外,焊接機器人凸焊機要求加壓(ya)機構的(de)(de)隨動(dong)(dong)(dong)性(xing)要好(hao),因(yin)而(er)均采用(yong)(yong)(yong)滾動(dong)(dong)(dong)導軌、小(xiao)質量活塞和蝶形彈簧緩沖(chong)等措施(shi),以提高電極運動(dong)(dong)(dong)部分的(de)(de)跟隨性(xing)。 大多數通用(yong)點(dian)(dian)焊(han)機(ji)采用(yong)雙面饋電,可(ke)用(yong)于(yu)焊(han)接(jie)多種尺寸(cun)和形(xing)狀(zhuang)、多類金屬材料的工件,通常一(yi)(yi)次焊(han)接(jie)循環獲得一(yi)(yi)個(ge)焊(han)點(dian)(dian)。單(dan)面點(dian)(dian)焊(han)可(ke)提生(sheng)產率,減小焊(han)接(jie)變(bian)形(xing),并可(ke)從單(dan)面接(jie)近某(mou)些可(ke)達性差(cha)的焊(han)件。 上一篇復合熱源焊接工藝
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